Poverty in Australia Essay examples -- Poverty Essays

Neediness in Australia Before talking about the degree of neediness in Australia, it is first critical to make reference to the contrast between total destitution and relative neediness. Outright Poverty is where hardship is extraordinary on the grounds that individuals don't approach the fundamental necessities, for example, food, attire, and safe house. Interestingly Relative Poverty is a circumstance wherein the rate of neediness is estimated comparative with things, for example, normal week after week profit or salary per head. Hence destitution, as discussed in Australia is where salary is deficient to meet the base needs of the family unit or person. The Poverty Line is the degree of salary beneath which the pay of the family unit or individual is lacking to meet the fundamental needs of the family or individual as dictated by society. The Poverty line is dictated by a level of normal week after week income. In 1966, the first neediness line for Australia, was set by Professor Henderson as essential pay in addition to the youngster gift payable for two kids. There is an unmistakable absence of late information on destitution in Australia, consequently we need to think back similarly as reports from the 1970’s, so as to locate any significant data on neediness in Australia. In 1975 there was a report made on the degree of destitution in Australia by Professor Henderson. It has since been known as the Henderson Report. The Henderson Report found that 8.5 percent of Australians were living under the destitution line. It additionally found that: â€Å"Most of the poor experience the ill effects of at least one of the accompanying inabilities: mature age, absence of a male provider, countless dependant kids, ongoing movement to Australia, or delayed disease. The frequency of neediness was a lot higher in these classes than among those with no of these disabilities.†(Henderson 1975) At the hour of this report normal week by week income in Australia were $165 every week, the destitution line for a solitary individual was set at $4 9.60 for a solitary individual, and $93.20 for a couple with 2 youngsters. (Jackson, McIver 1998) A report like the Henderson report was done in 1987, where the destitution line, despite everything utilizing the first strategy utilized in 1966, had been raised to $146 every week for a solitary, and $274 every week for a couple with two kids. (Jackson, McIver 1998) Although the destitution line had ascended because of financial develop... ... each fortnight no matter what, and without the issues of going to work each morning. While the Australian Welfare System isn't immaculate it manages without question aid its primary target which is diminishing disparity of earnings, and along these lines the degree of destitution. In spite of the fact that there is no current information on the measure of Australians living under the destitution line, and it is hard to appraise, it shows up likely that utilizing Professor Henderson’s unique strategy, the expanding imbalance in the dissemination of family unit salaries has caused the level of Australians living underneath the neediness line to expanded generously. List of sources: Collier, B. 1992. Presenting Economics. Sydney, New South Wales. Anzarut, D. 1985. Senior Economics. Melbourne, Victoria. Lipsey, R. Langley, P. Mahoney, D. Positive Economics for Australian Students, Sydney, New South Wales. National Coalition against Poverty. 10 September 2001. URL http://www.bsl.org.au/ncapwebsite Patterns in Income Inequality in the 1990’s. 15 September 2001. URL http://www.natsem.canberra.edu.au/bars/cpol.html. Pearce, Y. August 20 2001. â€Å"Poverty level ‘Just hot air’† The West Australian.

Linking Executive Remuneration To Measures - myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Linking Executive Remuneration To Environmental Measures. Answer: Rundown The social and ecological issues are basic in the accomplishment of any type of the business association whether it might be little or enormous. The fundamental point of this report is to give bits of knowledge concerning how the official compensation of the organization will be connected to the accomplishment of the social and natural destinations. The subsequent principle point of the report is to distinguish the markers which helps in estimating the exhibition identified with the social and ecological issues. With these two points the general report of the have been surrounded into significant two headings depicting the markers for condition and social independently. Natural Performance Indicators The natural execution pointers are characterized as the variables which will help in deciding regarding how the presentation will be estimated and assessed Vis a Vis the components. The pointer has been bifurcated into the three significant headings. One is the board execution markers, second is operational execution pointers and the third is ecological condition markers. These are itemized as follows: The executives Performance Indicators It comprises of the approaches and strategies embraced by the organization, exercises characterized by the organization, choices taken by the administration of the organization and the different activities taken by the administration of the organization. These are as per the following for the given assembling organization: First pointer is the correlation of the genuine consumption brought about towards the ecological wellbeing with the planned natural expense. In the event that it is inside the breaking point, at that point it will be delegated the positive pointer in any case will be compensated as the negative marker (Azzone, 2010). Second marker is discovering the quantity of representatives that will be prepared or have been prepared. Third marker is to discover whether there has been any review perceptions during the year and what steps have been taken by the administration concerning expel or correct that perception. The significant pointer is that how much time the administration has taken to correct that review finding. Fourth pointer is the quantity of objections that the organization has gotten from the general population and the representatives of the organization. Fifth pointer is to discover the degrees of the administration regarding the natural duties (Henri, 2008). Operational Performance Indicators It comprises of the presentation of the different information sources and the information administrations and the working of the operational offices, and so on. These are as per the following: The primary measure is to distinguish with respect to how much crude material is being utilized for the creation of per unit of the completed merchandise (Jasch, 2000). The subsequent measure is to know with regards to how much vitality is devoured per unit of completed merchandise and likewise how much vitality is preserved during the specific timeframe. The third measure is as by how frequently there has been the circumstance which has prompted the conclusion of the business and shutdowns. The fourth measure is to compute and discover as how much dangerous waste is produced per unit of the completed merchandise. The fifth measure is the essential measure as it advises with regards to what sort of explicit toxins are created during the tasks and its extent on yearly premise. While continuing any activities the waste water is charged and the following measure manages the ascertainment of the waste water released per unit of the completed item. Ultimately the outflows are estimated as surpassing days out of every year (De Benedetto, 2009). Natural Condition Indicators It comprises of the condition winning at residential level, national level, worldwide level and the worldwide level. These are as per the following: The principal essential measure is that how much the polluted focus has in the quality of the state and the nation. At that point the recurrence is estimated of the nearness of the photochemical brown haze noticeable all around. The following essential measure is that how much the defiled focus has in the surface or under ground level of the state and the nation (Hermann, 2007). The most significant measure under this head is the ascertainment of progress in groundwater level as it helps in estimating the centralization of the perilous waste in the water. Another significant marker is the ascertainment of the degree of sullied fixation in the dirt (Jamous, 2013). The ascertainment of the number of inhabitants in the particular specie additionally helps in estimating the presentation as less the species more will be supposition that the activities are creating progressively perilous waste or contaminations. The estimation of the degree of the workers blood lead will go about as the great marker. On the off chance that the tasks are creating any loss in the water, at that point the following measure will is the recognizable proof of the passings of fish occurred in the water on periodical levels (Whitford, 2001). Along these lines, the aforementioned pointers will helps in estimating the natural execution of the organization. Social Performance Indicators The social execution is for the most part identified with the end clients of the companys items and the data. These markers are clarified beneath: The principal marker is the estimation of how far the organization can hold its clients. This relies upon the piece of the overall industry that the organization has obtained during the year and furthermore in contrast with prior year. The more the organization will have the option to hold its customer and the clients, more will be the positive sign that the organization is performing acceptable socially (Preston, 2007). The subsequent pointer is the manner by which far the organization has had the option to create the business open doors for the individuals of the separate nation and state in which the organization is working. More the business openings made more will be the notoriety of the organization in the market (Wood, 2005). The third marker is the criticism gotten from the clients. It is the companys approach to have the input from the clients. In the event that the criticism is certain, the clients will appears to have been fulfilled. More the clients are fulfilled more will be the companys wellbeing as far as the piece of the overall industry. From the administration purpose of the view, the best pointer is the correlation of the planned social expenses with the real social expenses. On the off chance that the financial plan is surpassed, at that point the administration will turn out to be increasingly careful and will attempt to utilize such assets which can assist them with covering the social expenses and in the event that the spending plan is met with surplus then it be considered as the positive actuality (Brammer, 2006). The following marker is whether the organization has been giving the wide scope of items or administrations the same number of the organizations are constantly discovered occupied with the making the imaginative items or creative administrations. In the event that the organization is likewise following the equivalent, at that point it will be treated as the organization is working positive towards the general public in any case the negative picture will be created (Ullmann, 2015). The following marker is the nature of products and ventures conveyed and gave separately to the clients. The merchandise so gave will be of the acceptable quality and furthermore the administrations gave to the clients will be sufficient in any case the pointer will proclaim the organization as sold organization (Waddock, 2007). Accordingly, thusly, the social marker helps in assessing the exhibition of the organization. End And Recommendation Each organization is required to meet the natural and social desires that have been set down according to the ecological rules and the corporate social obligation according to the enterprises demonstration 2001. The assembling organizations are required to keep in thought the different elements that will help in estimating the exhibition of the organization as far as nature and the social. These two has been portrayed as the planet and individuals of the universe of the activities of the organization. Every one of the pointers clarified in the report expresses that the organization is required to keep up its direct in a proficient and powerful way and will not take part in any action which can prompt negative picture in the market. To finish up, the report has furnished with all the markers required for assembling organizations. It is prescribed for the assembling organization to deal with all the pointers and measures for the better assessment of the companys natural and social angles. References Azzone, G., (2010), Defining ecological execution markers: an incorporated structure Business Strategy and the Environment,5(2), pp.69-80 Jasch, C., (2000), Environmental execution assessment and indicators.Journal of Cleaner Production,8(1), pp.79-88 De Benedetto, (2009), The Environmental Performance Strategy Map: an incorporated LCA way to deal with help the vital dynamic process.Journal of Cleaner Production,17(10), pp.900-906 Whitford, V., (2001) City structure and regular processindicators for the environmental presentation of urban territories and their application to Merseyside, UK.Landscape and urban planning,57(2), pp.91-103 Hermann, B.G., (2007), Assessing natural execution by consolidating life cycle appraisal, multi-models examination and ecological execution indicators.Journal of Cleaner Production,15(18), pp.1787-1796 Henri, J.F, (2008), Environmental execution pointers: An experimental investigation of Canadian assembling firmsJournal of natural management,87(1), pp.165-176. Jamous, N., (2013). Natural execution pointers. InOrganizations Environmental Performance Indicators(pp. 3-18). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Preston, L.E, (2007), The corporate social-budgetary execution relationship: A typology and analysis.Business Society,36(4), pp.419-429. Brammer, S, (2006), Corporate social execution and stock returns: UK proof from disaggregate measures.Financial management,35(3), pp.97-116. Waddock, S.A., (200

Help Your ADHD Child Succeed in Math

Help Your ADHD Child Succeed in Math ADHD School Print How to Help Your ADHD Child Succeed in Math By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 29, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Tatiana Kolesnikova/Moment/Getty Images Learning math and performing math computations can often be a challenge for students with ADHD. Impairments in working memory,  inattention, impulsiveness, disorganization, and slower processing speed can all contribute to weaknesses in math. If your child is struggling with math, the first step is to pinpoint the areas where breakdowns in learning are occurring. The next step is to incorporate teaching strategies and accommodations that will help your child to be more successful. Work closely with your child’s teacher. His or her understanding of these concepts is essential, as is taking the time to incorporate effective learning strategies. This can be challenging in some educational settings with overcrowded classrooms and other seemingly more pressing issues like behavior problems in class. Effective parent advocacy for your child is critical and the support of pediatricians and psychologists is essential. Suggested Accommodations for ADHD Students Thee are some of the general accommodations that are often helpful for students with ADHD who are experiencing academic difficulties in math. Allow the student to use desk copies of math fact sheets or charts (for example, a multiplication table fact sheet that can be kept on the desk when needed) to help compensate for memory difficulties and increase recall while solving math problems in class, at home, and on tests.Provide the student with a handout of clear steps and procedures to follow for multi-sequence computations. Allow the handout to be used as a guide when solving problems in class, during homework time, and on tests.Provide models of sample problems and permit the student to use these models as a reference when solving problems in class, during homework, and on tests.Allow use of a calculator in class, during homework, and on tests, when appropriate.Allow student extra time on tests to prevent rushing and careless mistakes. Another strategy that is often helpful during test-taking is to break up tests into several sections and allow the student to complete each section with short breaks in between to move abou t, get water, and refocus.Decrease the number of math problems assigned to what is essential for the students understanding and practice of math concepts. For example, rather than assigning problems 1 - 20, have the student complete the even numbers.Provide the student with frequent feedback about progress and set up regular accuracy checks. Example: Have the student check in with you after completing a row of problems; check to make sure the student is solving problems accurately, and if all is well the student resumes work on next row, etc. Checking in frequently like this allows you to make adjustments if breakdowns are occurring, gives the student a little break between problems, and reduces frustrations of having to do the whole paper all over again when there are errors not caught early on. Reduce writing requirements by providing the student with handouts of math problems to solve instead of having the student copy problems from the board or from a textbook.Have the student use graph paper rather than notebook paper when doing computations on paper. The squares and the grid layout of graph paper provide a nice guide to help students line up numbers, columns, and spaces correctly on paper.Provide the student with review summaries to help prepare for tests.

Individual Education Plans and Behavior Goals

Managing difficult behavior is one of the challenges that makes or breaks effective instruction. Early Intervention If a childs behavior impacts his or her ability to perform academically, it requires a Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA) and modify behavior informally, before you go to the lengths of an FBA and BIP. Avoid accusing parents or whining about behavior: if you gain the cooperation of parents early on you can avoid another IEP team meeting. Behavior Goal Guidelines Once you have established that you will need an FBA and BIP, then its time to write IEP Goals for behaviors. Write your goals positively as much as possible. Name the replacement behavior. Instead of writing Zachary will not hit his neighbors write Zachary will keep hands and feet to himself.Avoid preachy, values freighted words, especially responsible and accountable. When discussing with the student why feel free to use these words, such as Lucy, Im so happy youre being responsible for your temper. You used your words instead!! But goals should read: Lucy will present a card cue when she needs a time out to cool off 80 percent of the day (interval objective.) There are basically two kinds of objectives as noted above: interval and frequency goals. Interval goals are measured across intervals, and frequency goals measure the number of occurrences of a preferred or replacement behavior during a time period.The goal of behavior goals should be to extinguish, or eliminate, undesirable behavior and replace it with appropriate, productive behavior. Focusing on the target behavior may reinforce it. Focusing on the replacement behavior should help to extinguish the behavior.Problem behavior is not usually the result of reflective, thoughtful choices. It is usually emotional and has been learned by being rewarded. That doesnt mean you shouldnt talk about it, talk about the replacement behavior and talk about the emotional content of good behavior. It just doesnt belong in an IEP.There is no such thing as an attitude goal. Lets face it, weve all known kids who were nasty, negative or unpleasant, but we need to remember that attitude follows behavior. Once you have success, you can build a positive relationship. You cant dictate right attitude. You can model it. Kinds of Behavioral Goal Goals for Disruptive Behavior:Disruptive behavior is generally out of seat behavior, calling out behavior, and attention seeking behavior. Generally, the function of this sort of behavior is attention, though children with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) often do it because, well, thats who they are!ExamplesGoal for Out of Seat: During instruction (a Color Wheel Behavior Plan would be good for clarity, here,)Susan will remain in her seat 80 percent (4 of 5) of half hour intervals, two of three consecutive 2 1/2 hour probes.Calling Out: During instructional periods, Jonathon will raise his hand 4 of 5 (80%) of in-class participation occasions for three of four consecutive 45-minute probes.Attention Seeking Behavior: These goals can only be written when you have a good, operational description of the replacement behavior you want. Angela will throw herself on the floor to get her teachers attention. The replacement behavior is for Angela to use a pre-determined cue (a red cup on top o f the desk) to get the teachers attention. The goal would read: Angela will remain in her seat and cue the teacher for attention with a pre-agreed signal.Goals for Academic BehaviorAcademic behavior is behavior that supports academic progress, such as completing work, returning homework and meeting certain standards for neatness. Be sure behaviors support the childs progress, not your need for certain kinds of academic behaviors. Many of those things should be addressed under the rubric procedures.Completion of Assignments When given adapted math assignments of 10 or fewer problems, Rodney will finish 80% of assignments 2 out of 3 consecutive weeks.Homework: The behavior surrounding homework is composed of several component parts: recording assignments, doing the assignments at home, turning the assignment in. One adaptation for homework, especially for children with Aspergers syndrome would be to do 30 minutes of homework, ask the parents to time the work section and initial it. Th e behavior surrounding homework is really only important in supporting the purpose of the homework: to practice and review instruction.Assignment Book: Louis will correctly record 80% of daily assignments for five daily classes (4 of 5) and get the assignment book signed by the teacher 3 of 4 consecutive weeks.Doing Homework: Melissa will complete 45 minutes of homework as recorded by parents, 3 of 4 nights a week, 2 of 3 consecutive weeks.Turning in Homework: Given daily homework assignments 4 of 5 nights a week, Gary will place completed work in a folder in the homework box on the ​teachers desk, 3 of 4 days (75%) for 3 of 4 consecutive weeks.Tantrumming: Tantrumming is often more than one behavior, and you need to decide at what point intervention will eliminate the tantrum. A functional analysis is vital: what functional purpose does the tantrum serve? To avoid work? To avoid certain tasks or situations? Maybe you just need to change how work demands are made and how choi ces are proffered to the child. To get preferred item? Because the child is overtired and needs to escape all demands? Knowing the function of the behavior and the childs preferences can avoid a lot of tantrums. Our imaginary student, Cloe, tends to tantrum when she overly tired. The replacement behavior is to ask for a break/rest, where the classroom aide will place Cloe on her side on a mat, with her head elevatedWhen Cloe is tired, she will present the teacher or classroom aide with the picture exchange card for a break, 4 of 5 episodes (4 requests for each tantrum) or 80% of occasions, 3 of 4 weeks.

unit 202 outcome 1.1 - 772 Words

Nvq level 2 stls Unit 204 outcome 1.1 The equality act 2010 provides a modern single legal framework with clear laws to be more effective in tackling discrimination and disadvantages. It covers the following areas- †¢ Age †¢ Disability †¢ Gender reassignment †¢ Marriage and Civil partnership †¢ Race †¢ Religion or belief †¢ Sex †¢ Sexual orientation We also have our own policies in school to cover equality. There is- †¢ S.E.N. †¢ Racial Equality †¢ Equal opportunities †¢ These explain what is classed as discrimination and how to deal with it. Outcome 1.2 It is important to support the rights of all children to equality of access and participation as every child is entitled to the same opportunity of education, it is their†¦show more content†¦Nvq level 2 stls Unit 204 outcome 1.1 The equality act 2010 provides a modern single legal framework with clear laws to be more effective in tackling discrimination and disadvantages. It covers the following areas- †¢ Age †¢ Disability †¢ Gender reassignment †¢ Marriage and Civil partnership †¢ Race †¢ Religion or belief †¢ Sex †¢ Sexual orientation We also have our own policies in school to cover equality. There is- †¢ S.E.N. †¢ Racial Equality †¢ Equal opportunities †¢ These explain what is classed as discrimination and how to deal with it. Outcome 1.2 It is important to support the rights of all children to equality of access and participation as every child is entitled to the same opportunity of education, it is their human right. Outcome 1.3 It is important and beneficial to value and promote cultural diversity in your work with children because people come from all walks of life, we are now a multicultural society and even though we are a catholic school we have children who are not catholic in our classes. we have celebrated Chinese new year and the children in reception tried Chinese food, and we have just celebrated Judaism week where the children in year4/5 were taught about and made aShow MoreRelatedIam Level 2 Certificate in Principles of Business and Administration Qualification Handbook 2011 Edition9178 Words   |  37 PagesInformation for centres Centre and qualification approval 11 Resource requirements 12 Registration and certification 12 Plagiarism 13 4 †¢ IAM units Principles of personal responsibilities and working in a business environment 17 Principles of providing administrative systems 21 Principles of managing information and producing documents 25 5 †¢ Optional units Principles of supporting change in a business environment 29 Principles of supporting business events 31 Principles of maintaining stationeryRead MoreEssay, Term Paper, or Research Paper5605 Words   |  23 PagesLevel 2 Diploma in Health and Social Care (Adults) for England (4222-21) Candidate logbook 501/1306/9 Mandatory Units All pathways www.cityandguilds.com June 2011 Version 1.0 August 2012 Version 1.1 About City Guilds As the UK’s leading vocational education organisation, City Guilds is leading the talent revolution by inspiring people to unlock their potential and develop their skills. 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Life, Death, and Argumentative Essay Topics about Family

Life, Death, and Argumentative Essay Topics about Family The teachers don't always assign the specific topic. It's essential to locate a topic your readers can either agree or disagree with. Researching the topic will permit you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. Second, talk what you shouldn't do instead of what has to be done. Okay, now you have the fundamentals about how to select an informative essay topic, let's dig into some wonderful ideas! If you are thinking about how to compose this kind of essay, here are a few essential tips. For instance, you can write about something that personally affects you or somebody you know. When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. Keep in mind that choosing a very good topic will often earn you more marks than simply standing by whatever comes your way. Vital Pieces of Argumentative Essay Topics about Family You might have a look at our sample topics to find the ideas of your own. As an example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper fr om the opposing perspective. There are many steps which you should take as a way to compose an exceptional essay. You ought to work hard to make sure the topic that you select is a great one since if it isn't then you are going to struggle to compose a great paper. Well, grading papers can be rather dull. You've got to compose an informative essay. Argumentative essays are a few of the best that you can write as a student. Why dads ought to be the ones to remain at home. It is preferable to grow up in a family with a great deal of brothers and sisters. The issue is that parents spend an excessive amount of time working and don't have a chance to completely take part in their youngster's life. A minumum of one parent should work at home. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't really hard to discover. Locating good essay topics you could discuss effectively and create powerful argumentative essays is a tricky work. The thesis w ill provide you with a guideline on the best way to go about with writing the essay. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is critical for your general success. It's more interesting to compose an argumentative text about love. You need to provide your readers enough information in order that they fully see what you're writing about. In circumstances when you get to select the topic for an argumentative essay, you need to be wise and locate a title that will intrigue a reader. You will be assigned a topic, or your professor will permit you to select your own. Argumentative Essay Topics about Family - Dead or Alive? In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. You're likely to need to do a reasonable amount of investigating to compose a strong argument essay, so attempt to choose a topic that you're at least somewhatinterested in. You'll end up lost without having the ability to make an argument and develop it correctly. You're able to restate your argument, which is quite a common practice amongst essayists. A History of Argumentative Essay Topics about Family Refuted To be certain that your paper stands out you are able to also, benefit from choosing an unusual subject. Your essay might incorporate the factors for teen pregnancy and talk about the recent rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. You have to read lots of books, textbooks or watch some videos to have an excellent comprehension of your subject and be in a position to come up with a compelling argument. Besides general knowledge you have regarding this issue, you won't mind dedicating some opportunity to research, writing procedure, and other elements essential for the high-quality essay. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's essential to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the specific area of study. When you start to work on the topic the next points should be taken under consideration. Psychology can supply a wealth of interesting matters to discuss. One particular important and appropriate subject is technology.

Brurrito Essay Research Paper Chris Cronk2nd hour free essay sample

Brurrito Essay, Research Paper Chris Cronk 2nd hr Writing for College Dr. Strauch Burrito Have you of all time been eating a burrito and had its full contents spill all over your apparels? When you were eating that burrito did it gustatory sensation instead bland? Well, allow me state you how we make a burrito the Taco Bell manner! It will alter your position on how you make burritos everlastingly. To do this burrito I am mentioning to, you must first obtain these undermentioned points: 1 bag of 10? -inch burrito shells, 1 can of refried beans, 1 bag of grated Cheddar cheese, 1 caput of boodle, 1 tomato, 1 white onion, 1 bath of rancid pick, ? lb of land chow, and 1 bottle of pacante sauce. ( You will non utilize all of the ingredients if you make merely one burrito. ) You must first happen the proper utensils and a suited topographic point to fix the nutrient. A cutting board would be best for the readying. We will write a custom essay sample on Brurrito Essay Research Paper Chris Cronk2nd hour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides gather together a frying pan, spatula, spoon, and a crisp knife. All of the ingredients must foremost be cut, cooked, and portioned before the assembly of the finished burrito. Cuting the veggies will be your following measure. Using the knife, take the caput of boodle and shred into little rectangles. Be careful non to cut yourself. Following set aside the boodle and take the tomato and onion. Slit them into centimetre broad balls and be certain non to blend together. If you prefer to hold the tomato and onion into smaller balls, merely cut smaller. Leave these ingredients separated for now, and set aside. It is now tim vitamin E to heat the meat and refried beans. Open your can of beans. Then take the spoon and put the beans in a micro-wavable container. Heat on high for 2-3 proceedingss. Leave in microwave when done so it stays hot. Following grab your frying pan and topographic point it on the range, so turn the range on high. After that, take your thawed land beef and topographic point in the frying pan. With the spatula, knock until it is a thin bed at the underside of the pan. Let sit for a minute, and so stir a small. Continue this procedure until the beef is dark brown. Turn off range and allow sit for the minute. You now have all of the indispensable ingredients needed to do a burrito the same manner as Taco Bell. All there is left to make is to do the burrito. First take a flour tortilla and lay it level on a home base. Spread 1.5oz of beans on the tortilla. Following put 1.5oz of land beef on top of the beans. Pour 1oz of pacante sauce over the center. Using your fingers, pinch about.50oz of boodle. Put the boodle in a line down the center so each bite you take will hold a small of everything. Following spoon onto the burrito.50oz of tomatoes and.50oz of onions. Try non to set them all in one topographic point either. Last of all dispersed.75oz of rancid pick as best you can over the whole thing. Roll the tortilla carefully, doing certain the ingredients wear? t autumn out. Fold the bottom upward. You are officially finished doing your first burrito! It may take a little more clip to do than Taco Bell, but it tastes the same and can be done for much cheaper! Use this formula clip and clip once more and you will ever hold a good burrito. Enjoy!

Kraft Foods Group Strategies

Executive summary In the increasingly competitive food industry, it is imperative for companies to be alive to the changing markets. In order to meet this objective, it is important for companies to review their strategies regularly to align them with strategic choices.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Kraft Foods Group Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In some cases, the companies need to review the strategic choices to leverage on strengths and take advantage of the environmental advantages to gain competitive advantage. This paper explores the case of Kraft Foods with regard to its strategies. Introduction In any competitive market, companies that are almost certainly to achieve organizational goals are the ones with the capability to lead as opposed to trailing vicissitudes within the market. The managers of such companies require building an enterprise capable of reacting rapidly to variations in both customer needs and the enterprise environment. This demands for constant development of innovations, possess the capacity to launch them and developing strategies that will enable the business to effectively meet its organizational objectives. Businesses that succeed in the market are composed of different individuals united in a collective purpose through corporate vision, mission and goals. In any business organization, the essential component in ensuring that individuals are focused on the goal is an organizational strategy that develops the organization so that it adapts to changes and advance with time. This case study examines the strategies employed by Kraft Foods Group. It will propose ways in which the company may leverage its strengths and reinforce its weaknesses to gain competitive advantage. In order to achieve this, the study explores the company’s generic strategies and strategic choices.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Le t's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Main Body Product variety Kraft Foods engages in the development and selling of packed food and beverages. It operates in the increasingly competitive North American, European, Asian Pacific and Latin American markets. Over the years, it has managed to create a niche in the food and beverage industry thus ranking second in the world behind Nestle (Marketline, 2012). The company has a wide range of products including opportune meals, coffee and grocery products. It has an assortment of globally recognized brands. The food and beverage classes include breakfast, lunch and dinner. The products can be consumed in the food service outlets or at home. This caters for the wide range of customers with diverse preferences of consumption location. The brand portfolio includes nine strong brands ensuring that customers have a wide variety to choose from. In the fast changing market, having varieties of products w ithin the core brands ensure that the company enjoys a huge market share as all customers have their needs met. The number of products had initially reached twenty. An overhaul in strategy led to the reduction with the company adopting ‘fewer, bigger, and better’ approach (Watrous, 2013). Kraft Corporate Strategies In 2011, the company revealed organizational strategies aimed at driving the growth of the company during the yearly Consumer Analyst Group conference (Shah, 2014). The strategies include delighting its global consumers with unique snacks. The company would also release the power of its iconic brands through vigorous marketing and promotions. The company planned to create a performance-focused and principle-led organizational environment. These strategies would result in organic revenue growth of 5 percent. In devising these strategies, the company viewed itself in an apt position to achieve growth considering its worthy cycle. The main features of the worthy cycle were envisaged to accelerate growth at a higher rate than competitors and categories include renewing the power brands.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Kraft Foods Group Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is to be achieved through investment in research and development for innovation and advertising of the power brands. Additionally, the company would utilize its business management policies to enhance local brands. Another feature is the increment in the sales and marketing brilliance. It would also develop end-to-end cost control to attain record savings. This will be achieved through streamlining the supply chain and endeavor negative overhead development. The emphasis on the general organizational strategy is hence divided in two categories namely brand building (focus strategies) and cost reduction (cost leadership). The company is no longer developing new brands but is vigorously advertising and marketing the existing brands to create brand awareness among its customers. Subsequently, it will create brand loyalty to its products. The cost reduction strategy will help the company to increase the profit margin. The company is making efforts to ensure that the supply chain is aligned to the mission and vision of the company. By delivering the products to the consumer in a timely manner, the company will be viewed as the unquestionable leader in the food market. The customers will view the company as a requisite partner (Hill, 1988). Generic Strategy Kraft foods started with few product brands. As business increased due to vigorous marketing by the company staff, the number of products was increased. The company has developed sufficient brands and is no longer focused on developing beyond that. It is concentrating on ‘focus strategies’ to create strong position for the existing brands. It has developed a set of ‘fundamental values’ that assist in guiding employees. Among them is promoting teamwork and creating room for innovation among employees. There is unrelenting emphasis on the need for the staff from all backgrounds and expertise levels to work in unison in supporting the company’s core brands.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to attain this goal and eventually the company’s mission, the company structures its business in ‘Category Teams’. This is focused on ensuring a cross-operational tactic to decision making. Strategic Choices For any company that seeks to integrate its innovations for growth, it must first plan on how it will integrate the innovations with the corporate vision and mission. Kraft’s mission is to gain recognition as the unquestionable leader in the world food market. In order to attain this vision, the company needs to ensure that the quality of foods and beverages it offers are healthy for the consumers. In the contemporary market, consumers are increasingly becoming health-sensitive regarding what they consume. The company is financially endowed. Its revenues exceed $1 billion (Noria, 2014). This is considered as the strength for this company. It is vigorously advertising and marketing its power brands globally particularly in highly competitive ma rkets to gain competitive advantage over market rivals and increase its market share. However, this does not completely align with the company’s generic strategy of cost leadership. The cost of advertising and marketing the brands are increasingly becoming higher. Additionally, the cost of supplying the products to markets outside the United States is higher. This means that the price of the products is still high. Furthermore, the delivery of products to these locations is not timely. The company may require setting up plants in these markets to ensure timely delivery for customer convenience and reduction of supply costs. Leveraging strengths Kraft Foods has a unique combination of refreshments and legacy brands. The company is financially stable. It should use this strength to market the power brands in the emerging markets. In order to reduce the supply costs, it should set up manufacturing plants near these markets. The marketing, advertising and promotions will help in creating the ‘perceived value’ by customers. It should endeavor to create a niche among consumers by selling directly to them as opposed to the current approach where it sells to retailers. The elimination of distributors and retailers will help streamline the supply chain and effectively lower the costs (Meeta, 2012). By entering new markets, the company will take advantage of the environmental opportunities. There are fewer competitors in the emerging markets. This will allow the company to create customer loyalty for its unique products. In most of the emerging markets, there is relative political stability with less favorable conditions for foreign investors as the countries seek to globalize and attract investors. The company should take advantage of incentives offered in such markets to grow its profitability. The company should alter its strategic choice of vigorously marketing in the existing competitive markets and concentrate on the emerging markets. Reconfirm ation of Kraft Foods vision and mission Kraft Foods’ mission of gaining recognition as the unquestionable leader in the world food market is enhanced by the fact that it engages expertise from diverse professional fields. This ensures that the company offers its consumers high quality and healthy assortments of foods and beverages. In pursuing this mission, the management creates an environment that enables a strong connection between the organizational strategies and the performance of its brands. The company builds its market performance through the engagement of competent managers and field personnel. The employees function within vividly defined strategies that are carefully designed by professionals. By creating a performance-focused and principle-led organizational environment, the company is able to deliver to its customers the services and products envisaged in the company’s strategic plan. The management structure of the company replicates the strong point of the management team. The team is able to positively influence the employees to devote to the achievement of the company objectives through meeting the expectations of the customers. In order to achieve cost leadership in the food industry, the company encourages the employees to participate in decision making. It encourages innovation among the employees through shared expertise. The creation of category teams enables the involvement of planning experts who take an active part in decision making. They help the employees to concentrate on adding value for the clients in an approach that progresses the competitiveness of the entire company. Conversely, to achieve the vision and mission of the company, the management has divided the entire organization into three key teams namely business divisions, collective services and the corporate core. Nevertheless, the corporate core is responsible for deciding on the overall strategy of Kraft Foods. It sets standards and manages talent as well as composing the business portfolio. This way, the company is able to remain focused on its mission. The corporate strategies and strategic choices require realigning instead of altering the mission statement. Conclusion Kraft Foods corporate strategy has been effective for years. However, the increasingly competitive food and beverage industry requires realignment of the company’s strategic choices to reflect on the delivery of the corporate mission. The company’s mission and objectives require no alteration. Instead, there is need for reviewing the generic strategy to enable the company to adapt to the changing market and create a niche in the food industry. The company should leverage its financial endowment and strong brand to gain competitive advantage. References Hill, C. (1988). Differentiation versus low-cost leadership or differentiation and low-cost: A contingency framework. Academy of Management Review, 13(1), 401-412. Meeta, I. (2012). Application of bowma n’s clock to Kraft foods ltd. Web. Noria, C. (2014). Kraft foods lay out new global growth strategy. Web. Shah, V. (2014). Kraft foods. Web. Watrous, M. (2013). Product development overhaul at heart of Kraft foods strategy. Web. This assessment on Kraft Foods Group Strategies was written and submitted by user Cuck00 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Reaction essays

Love Medicine Summary/Reaction essays Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich tells a story of two Native American families and how their lives are intertwined. The story takes place in the mid-west region, including Minnesota and South Dakota. It presents to us many differing point of views from both sides, changing narrators from one chapter to the next. For many of them, their tales focus on uncovering a hidden past, and others that are simply running from the past. We are first introduced to June, who was adopted by Marie and Nector Kashpaw. Her story is short, since we learn about her her death in the next chapter and its effect on the Kashpaw family. After that, it skips back to the past and explains the origins of the children and parents in each of the families. What I didnt like about the story was that I found it hard to keep track of everything when there were so many different stories going on at once. Although they were all connected in a way, I constantly found myself confused at times and often had to check back to the beginning of the chapter to see whose story I was reading. One thing I found very hard to keep track of was Lulu Lamartine, who was constantly sleeping around, had different fathers for each of her children. It wasnt until I had finished reasing the book that I noticed the family tree at the beginning, and even that looks confusing to me. I had too much trouble keeping track of who was from what family, and who had different last names from the rest of the family. Its hard for me to understand since I come from a very traditional family. My parents have only been married to each other and had three kids together. Even in my extended family, there is not one child that was born of a different mother or father. I did not include a theme at the beginning of this summary for one reason, I honestly could not figure out what the author had intended for it to be. What was she trying to say, that its ok to sleep a ...

Capitalism and Socialism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Capitalism and Socialism - Assignment Example Brooking institutions researched and found out that income inequality in the year 2013 was rising to alarming rates and negatively affected the US social mobility (Nilufer 21-2). For about 30 years now the income disparity has been notably growing this is after some statics have been carried out. The richest that is 1% of the Americans have so much wealth as compared to the greatest of the poor that’s about 90%.this disparity is increasing now for about 25 years down the line (Ebenstein 12). This has not only affected the United States but nations around the world.Some of the reasons and evidences are discussed below. Education has to a great extent contributed to this income disparity, payment for the educated has been increasing since 1969 in every economic sector. This is because in America less skilled personnel are being dismissed from work because of high competition between businesses and also when businesses adopt new technologies the uneducated have no place which can suit them for they lack the required skills and knowledge. This creates a big gap between the poor and the rich. Class struggle has been one of the major reasons for the worsening of incomeinequality, the gap between the poor and the rich has been widening over the last three decades. ... In 2007 it rose to 24% but for the three decades it fell to 10%. A new system of taxation, unions being strengthened and moderation of the National Labour Board made the income of the low earners and those working to upgrade by reducing that of the highest earners, this policy lasted only for about three decades. In 2009 the income of middle class totaled to $49777 this is according to data collected during census, it then reduced by 4.2% in the years 2007 and 2009 (Ebenstein 29). Neoliberalism advocates that capital and labour which are some of the factors of production should receive payments which are worthwhile. Americans Keynesians support the neoliberal which states that one should be paid what they are worth. This has caused a lot of disparities in income distribution since people work at different rates and have different abilities hence giving out different results in their performances; this automatically leads to income inequality. Outsourcing can be defined as the process where a company works together with an outside company on contractual basis; this is preferred due to the low cost advantages. Most of the US companies have been out sourcing their products and hence gaining comparative advantages. A greater percentage of the investors in US have also engaged in businesses outside their country this has made them earn more than their fellow investors hence the reasons for the income inequalities (Ebenstein 71). Finally, the communal ideology has a role in the economic systems with respect to resource distribution. Ideology can mean beliefs, visions, objectives that can be set by a group of individual or an individual either

Strategic planning and control Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Strategic planning and control - Assignment Example Secondly, you need to realise how to purchases technology and design license. Finally, you must understand how to compare the results between our team and other teams, how to post the final decisions to the CESIM as well. After listening to the teachers explanations, I began to find a way to use CESIM. At the same time, I started to write down some notes about the steps to use the CESIM. After this lecture, I had a preliminary understanding on CESIM. I had a simple plan about how I should do in the first round in the game as well. Combined with the teacher said and I learned before, I thought the most important thing were to increase the production and adjusted the price to the appropriate areas. Although this game is virtualï ¼Å'on the one hand, it helped to practice our skills to use a suitable strategy and control our company. On the other hand, let us know much more about the accounting knowledge, for example we had known the relationship between the demand and supply through the game. The teacher explored growth strategies for businesses, focusing on what a business can do when a market has reached the maturity stage, in order to stay competitive. I learned about the different models that can be used in order to understand what factors would pose risks or opportunities for a business operating in a mature market. At first, the teacher proposed the TOWS Matrix which seemed to be a very simplistic method of examining the firm’s position. I assumed that a competent strategic manager would already understand the firm’s basic competencies and infrastructure without having to conduct such an analysis. However, to build better acceptance of this model, I tried applying it to a real-world organisation, Sony, which was struggling against competition in such a market. Through building a thorough TOWS Matrix for this company, I discovered some issues that I would not have originally considered. I conducted small-scale marketing

Radioisotopes: Properties and Uses

Radioisotopes: Properties and Uses Introduction to radioisotopes All matter is made up from elements as carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. The smallest part of each element which is identical to one another is called an atom. Atoms can be further divided into three substructures which is proton, electron and neutron. The atoms of different elements differ in these three substructures. The number of protons in each atom of a particular element is called the atomic number or the proton number, Z. The nuclei of an atom contain neutrons as well as protons. The mass of an atom is almost entirely due to the protons and neutrons. Thus the mass number, A is the total number of protons plus neutrons which is also known as nucleon number. Isotopes refer to the same element having different mass number. The different in mass number will have the isotopes to share the similar chemical properties but differ in physical properties. For instance, chlorine occur naturally as 35Cl and 37Cl. Figure 1: Atomic notation Isotopes occur naturally and artificially. They can either be in stable or unstable condition. Most of the isotopes which occur in nature are stable. The forces within their nuclei are sufficient to keep the protons and neutrons in the same arrangement indefinitely. However, a few naturally occurring isotopes and almost all man made ones are unstable. Unstable nuclei can change in to a more stable arrangements by releasing energy and different types of particles. The energy and particles emitted is called radioactive decay. The particular isotopes of elements with nuclei that can undergo radioactive decay are called radioisotopes. The amount of energy and the types of particles released are measure by using Geiger counter and photographic film. Radioisotopes cover a very wide range of usage including in energy generation, industries, food processing, medical field and agriculture. Table 1: Examples of natural occurring and man-made radioisotopes Types of radioisotopes Element Isotope Natural occuring Chlorine Chlorine-35, Chlorine-37 Man-made Promethium promethium-146 Application of radioisotope technology in Malaysia 2.1 Gamma Radiography One of the application of radioisotopes in Malaysia is in the Gamma radiography technology. Gamma Radiography behave in much the same way as x-rays screen baggage at airports. But in contrast to the bulky machine needed to produce x-rays, all that is needed to radiate gamma rays is a small pellet of radioactive material in a sealed capsule made of titanium. The capsule is placed on one side of the object to be screened while a photographic film is placed on the other side. Just like x-rays, gamma rays pass through the object and projects an image to the film. Similar to x-rays that show a break in a bone, gamma rays show flaws or empty spaces in metal castings or welded joints. The technique makes inspection for internal defects without damage involving critical components possible. The sources for Gamma rays are usually more portable than x-ray equipment so they possess a clear advantage in certain applications such as in remote areas. In contrast to x-ray sources that emit a broad band of radiation, gamma sources emit at most a few discrete wavelengths. Gamma sources may also have much higher energy than all but cost cheaper than x-ray equipment thus providing an advantage for such radiography. Gamma radiography is also used in an oil or gas pipeline where special film is taped over the weld around the outside of the pipe. An equipment called pipe crawler has a shielded radioactive source down from the inside of the pipe to the position of the weld. Along the pipe line, the radioactive source is exposed producing a radiographic image of the on the film. The film is later developed to images and further examined for signs of potential flaws in the weld. X-ray equipment can only be used when electric power is available and the object to be x-rayed is small and mobile enough to be taken to the x-ray source and radiographed. Radioisotopes have bigger advantage in that sense because they can be taken to the site to examine an object and no external power is needed. The only drawback is that they cannot be simply turned off thus the equipment must be properly shielded during application. Different types of isotopes are used for different situation. Examples of radioisotopes used in gamma radiography are ytterbium-169 to test material up to 15 mm thick and light alloys to 45 mm and iridium-192 to test material 12 to 60 mm thick and light alloys up to 190 mm. 2.2 Gauging The radiation that originated from radioisotopes will have its intensity reduced by the material between the radioactive source the detector. Detectors are designed to measure the magnitude of the reduction. As the result, the same principle is able to be used to gauge the presence or the absence and even to measure the quantity and density of objects between the source and a detector. One of the advantage in using radioisotopes in gauging or measurement is the zero contact with the material being gauged. A huge list of processing industries is making use of fixed gauges to control the flow of materials in production line utilizing radioisotopes technology. The height of the coal in a container that is used to carry coal is able to be determined by using high energy gamma sources at different heights along one side with detectors directed across the load thus registering the breaking of the beam causing the coal in the container to level. This type of gauge is one of the most common industrial applications of radioisotopes. Equipment used in plastic film manufacturing utilize radioisotope gauging using beta particles to measure and control the thickness of the plastic film produced. The film is rolled at high speed between the radioactive source and its detector to control the plastic film thickness. Beta gauges are used to control the paper thickness at speeds of up to 400 ms-1 in paper manufacture lines. While the intensity of radiation radiated from a radioisotope is reduced by material in the radiation beam some extra radiation is reflected back to the source of radiation. The amount of reflected radiation depends to the amount of material in the radiation beam thus can be used to measure characteristics of the material. This application of radioisotopes is used in measuring various types of coating thicknesses. Americium-241 is among the common use of radioisotopes in gauges. 2.3 Insect Control In Malaysia, crop destruction by insects is reaching to about 10% of the total harvest nationwide. Chemical based insecticides have been the usual weapon for years in effort to minimize these losses yet they have not been very effective. This is due to some insects have grew resistant to the insecticides applied as well as some of them leave harmful residues on plants. Sterilizing insects is one solution making use of radioisotopes. The radioisotopes technology in pest control called Sterile Insect Technique or short formed as Sterile Insect Technique comprising huge numbers of insects involving a process to irradiate their eggs using gamma radiation before they hatch to sterilise the insects. The sterile male insects will then be released in huge numbers in the areas of infestation. This ensure that there are no offspring are produced when they mate. The repeated releases of sterilised males to the area caused the population of the insect in the affected area is tremendously reduced. Several Sterile Insect Technique operations have been implemented in Malaysia involving common paddy pest like brown plant hopper that was then declared a complete success. A very successful Sterile Insect Technique campaign was extended to aedes mosquito leading to health benefits to humans. Some of the livestock are unable to be farmed as a result of the tsetse fly which has parasite trypanosome inside their body causing the sleeping sickness disease on cattle. Thanks to the application of radioisotopes in pest controls this situation is starting to change. Three United Nation organizations that is the IAEA, the FAO and the World Health Organisation (WHO) are promoting this radioisotopes technology in many other countries. 2.4 Food Preservation A major amount of food harvested in Malaysia is lost because of spoilage caused by microbes and pests. In a hungry world it’s a luxury we cannot afford. The reduction of food spoilage due to infestation is very important. It is imperative in Malaysia with hot and humid climates throughout the year that favour the survival of microbes and pest. This grave situation lead to the use of irradiation technology in food preservation. This radioisotopes technology is widely used in over 40 countries where health authorities have approved the use of irradiation involving more than 60 kinds of food ranging from spices, grains, fruit, vegetables and meat. Irradiation is able to replace the use of hazardous chemical to eliminate insects from infesting dried fruit, grain, legumes, and spices. Besides to reduce spoilage after harvesting, application of food irradiation is driven by risks about food-borne diseases as well as rapidly increasing international trade in food stocks which ought to meet certain standards of quality. On our nation recent trip into space, our astronauts also eat foods preserved by irradiation technology. Food irradiation is done by exposing high levels of gamma radiation to raw foods to kills bacteria and other hazardous microorganisms without reducing the nutritional value of food itself. This is so far the only way of destroying bacterial pathogens in raw and frozen food. Recommendation of radioisotope applications for country that lacks natural resources 3.1 Gamma Radiography Under the effort of making full use of radioisotopes technology in in under developed countries, gamma radiography is one of the considered technique. Being a country with limited resources, it is the utmost importance not to waste even a particle of available resources. This is mainly highly applicable in the production line in industries such as mills as well as gas and petroleum pipe lines. By introducing gamma radiography in industries, there will be an optimum usage of resources. That can be done by minimizing the waste of resources mainly related to the maintenance of production line. The use of gamma radiography over x-rays devices to identify the flaws in the production line is able to reduce the maintenance cost. Maintenance involving a remote equipment such as gas and petroleum pipeline can also be done much easier and cost wise by utilizing radiography technology. This will boost the undergoing development effort in developing under developed countries by two main strategy that is optimum usage of resources and cost efficient maintenance line. 3.2 Insect Control Limited food reserve is a critical problem that should be addressed involving under developed countries. Starvation has become the number one killer for many decades in under developed countries especially in Africa region. This has something to do with the poor food and resources management as well as the invasion of crop and plants by insects. Not only insects play a major role in causing starvation, they also affect the declining of health quality of a country by spreading fatal sickness such as malaria. The use of radioisotopes in a technique called Sterile Insect Technique or also known as SIT will be able to reduce starvation in under developed countries from a higher level of perspective. In conjunction to the effort of other countries to continue providing aid in food material by sending raw food material and improving health quality by sending respective vaccine to the under developed countries, the country itself has to come up with a more effective way to come out of these problem in the long run. The introduction to Sterile Insect Technique might be a good start. This technique without doubt will have positive impacts in reducing the number of crop destroying and diseases carrying insects tremendously. 3.3 Food Preservation Being able to harvest crop is one thing, while the ability to have the stock preserved for a long run use is another different thing. The inability to preserve food stock in an efficient way will only cause a major food spoilage before they can even be distributed to the citizen. By implementing the use of radioisotopes technology to preserve food using irradiation technique help to prevent food spoilage from happening providing an extra amount of effective time for the food to reach its respective consumers. As a result, consumers has better access to ready stock food as well as contribute to the positive impact in reducing starvation in under developed countries. Irradiation technique cover another aspect beside food preservation that is eliminating the risk of food borne diseases to be spread among the consumers. Exposure of gamma radiation to food has more positive impact besides extending food lifespan itself. It also indirectly improve the health quality of the citizen by avoiding unnecessary diseases that might come together with the food consumed. Impacts of radioisotopes application 4.1 Gamma Radiography The technology involving radioisotopes application in gamma radiography equipment has its own benefits mainly to the industries. This including the reduction of cost in buying gamma radiography equipment over x-ray machine. Cost reduction can also be related to the need of external electrical power by x-ray machine as compare to gamma radiography equipment that does not require power to operate. Gamma radiography has also makes the maintenance process much easier by eliminating the need to dismantle production line machine component to identify flaws. The use of gamma radiography has minimal risk to the industry. The worst case to happen is the exposure to the staff operating the maintenance and inspection procedure. Exposure to gamma radiation may lead to the degeneration of health depends on the level amount of exposure received. To prevent this, the standard in manufacturing the sources of gamma radiation must be controlled. That of course to make sure the use of titanium case as the main material for radioactive capsules. Radiation suit must also be worn by maintenance staff at all times while operating such procedures. 4.2 Insect Control Sterile Insect Technique or SIT has been proven effective in controlling insect population which has greatly contributed in improving crops production as well as reducing the number of health cases related to diseases carrying insects. The use of radioisotopes technology over conventional chemical insecticides also reduce the risk of hazardous chemical substance. This provide a much cleaner pest and insect control mechanism mainly in agriculture. While SIT continue to carry such good reputation in agriculture, there has been some debate that the radiation might spread to general population not only affecting insects but also to the environment where the insects are released at. In contrary to that concern, the use of SIT is a calculated risk that ensure a zero harm to the environment. This was made sure by thorough research programmes to select the most suitable radioisotopes to be used in agriculture. The main criteria of radioisotopes used is the rate of half-life cycle and the minimal impact to the environment. Plus, the sterilization takes place in a controlled lab involving the exposure of radiation to the insects before it hatches. The insect will only be released to designed areas after they hatches and at the end of the half life cycle. 4.1 Food Preservation Food irradiation has become the most reliable way of preserving food. In contrary to other preservation method, food irradiation does not alter the taste and the structure of the preserved food. Irradiation also covers a very wide range of food including meat, grains and vegetables. Plus, food radiation also kill potential harmful microorganism that might harm human health. Like any other radioisotopes applications, irradiation has cause some concern to the society. One of the issues that came up is whether or not the radioisotopes used will affect ones who consume food preserved by irradiation. Radiation poisoning can be fatal to human thus elevating the number of people questioning the reliability of this technology. Little that they know that the technique is a result of numerous trials and research and decades of development before it was approved to be used in food preservation. Irradiation uses a safe amount of radiation which has already been proved harmless to human. Apart of the health issue posed by irradiation, this particular method of food preservation also has limitation on extending food lifespan. This related to the application involving meat preservation which still need a proper refrigeration to stay fresh. Conclusion Radioisotopes has been very beneficial to mankind. The application cover a wide range of field including gamma radiography, insect control and food preservation. Since the application of radioisotopes in atomic bomb, this technology were regarded as the most promising application of our new knowledge of the atom. Venturing into new fields come together with substantial risks. Risks due to our ignorance of what and how it should be used as well as risks due to the lack ethical values in developing radioisotopes technology. It is up to us to make full use of this great technology without diverging from our concern in ethics and scientific values.

Of Mice And Men :: Free Essay Writer

Of Mice And Men The novel ‘Of mice and men’ is set in 1930’s America. The characters suffer from this because of the Great Depression in 1929. This led to many things, for example people losing their jobs. Because of this factor the characters Lennie and George have to travel from place to place looking for a job and a place to live. Also Woman and Black rights did not exist as they were 2nd class citizens, Crook says to Lennie â€Å"Why aint you wanted† †Cause I’m black†, unlike contemporary America. Also in the 1930’s people were discriminated against because they were put before any other person wanting the job. I think the differences between 1930’s America and today’s America shows drastically in this novel by affecting the characters jobs and social lives. Lennie is a very interesting and important character in the novel; he affects all the character but mostly George. He is very forgetful, George says to Lennie â€Å"So you forgot that already did you!!!† Steinbeck uses Lennies ‘forgetfulness’ as a way to kill Curley’s wife without Lennie knowing. Also Lennie cannot take care of himself, unlike today society cannot provide help for him and if left alone him would slowly die. Also if he was left alone he would not be able to get a job because he would be discriminated against, but with the help of George he has a chance to work if he follows Georges rules, â€Å"If he sees ya work before he sees ya talk, were set†. In this quote George is telling Lennie what to do around the boss, Stienbeck makes it clear in this quote how much discrimination there is in the 1930’s. George, I think, is the main character in the novel, mainly because he controls the book by helping and telling the characters what to do. He teaches Lennie how to behave to other people, I think if Lennie weren’t there, George would be depressed and lonely, although George sometimes get annoyed with him, he thinks a lot of him and this is why he was king enough to kindly kill him. Candy is also an important character in this novel and I think she is also very clever. â€Å"Everybody wants a bit of land, not much† she understands what its like to live in a mans world. Curley’s Wife is a very depressed character because she is a 2nd class citizen and once had hopes of becoming famous, â€Å"he was gonna put me in the movies†, her dream disappeared and is now the wife of Curley’s wife and has no role and no job in the novel, she also wants children

Responsible Leadership in a Stakeholder Society- a Relational Perspective

We understand responsible leadership as a social-relational and ethical phenomenon, which occurs in social processes of interaction. While the prevailing leadership literature has for the most part focused on the relationship between leaders and followers in the organization and defined followers as subordinates, we show in this article that leadership takes place in interaction with a multitude of followers as stakeholders inside and outside the corporation. Using an ethical lens, we discuss leadership responsibilities in a stakeholder society, thereby following Bass and Steidelmeier’s suggestion to discuss ‘‘leadership in the context of contemporary stakeholder theory’’ (1999: 200). Moreover, from a relational and stakeholder perspective we approach the questions: What is responsible leadership? What makes a responsible leader? What qualities are needed? Finally, we propose a so-called ‘‘roles model’’ of responsible leadership, which gives a gestalt to a responsible leader and describes the different roles he or she takes in leading stakeholders and business in society. †¢Leading in a global and interconnected world: clients and customers, employees, business partners, social and natural environment, shareholders †¢Leadership and stakeholder theory †¢Towards a theory of responsible leadership- What is the purpose of leadership in a stakeholder society: Engage with others What is the function of the leader in the leader–follower relationship? The results and success of leadershipdepend on the constructions and co-ordinated actions of both leaders and stakeholders the results and success of leadership depend on the constructions and co-ordinated actions of both leaders and stakeholders †¢What makes a responsible leader? Responsible leadership is the art of building and sustaining goo d relationships to all relevant stakeholders †¢What qualities do responsible leaders need? Ethical intelligence consists of three key components: moral awareness, moral reflection and moral imagination. Modelling a (responsible) leader’s roles The leader as steward The leader as citizen The leader as visionary The leader as servant The leader as coach The leader as architect The leader as storyteller and meaning enabler The leader as change agent Conclusion: We argued that leadership is a social-relational and ethical phenomenon that occurs in interaction between a leader and a broader group of followers, inside and outside the organization. These followers are in fact a leader’s stakeholders – they are either affected by a leader’s action or have a stake in the leadership project. Often, they have an equal status. In this article, we therefore contended that in a global and networked stakeholder environment the concept of the leader as the great man at the top of the pyramid, as the main creator of economic and social reality with followers as subordinates who are dedicated to ‘‘do the leader’s wishes’’, is no longer valid. Instead, leaders are understood as equal human beings who earn a license to lead from their followers.

Biblical Appropriation in the Handmaids Tale - 1942 Words

Margaret Atwoods, The Handmaids Tale, constructs a near-future dystopia where human values do not progress and evolve, but instead become completely diminished and dominated under the Republic of Gilead. This powerful and secure new government gains complete political control and begins to abuse their power by forcing fertile women to reproduce. The Gileadean society is enforced by many Biblical laws, morals, and themes, yet the Gileadian religious ideologies are based on only a few specifically selected Biblical passages that are taken literally. The selection of certain passages in the Bible helps control and manipulate the women that are being enslaved by giving them a false sense of justification and security for the treatment they†¦show more content†¦Offred is aware that Gilead is manipulating them by selecting certain lines and perhaps even making it up. Manipulation is another tool that is used by the government to take away power from women by encouraging them that they will be rewarded in their after life. The Bible is distorted once again to manipulate the women during the Womens Prayvaganzas. The Commander hosting the service makes a speech to the crowd: Let the woman learn in silence with all subjectionÂ…AllÂ…But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence. For Adam was first formed, then Eve?(221). The Bible is once again used selectively, isolating only the passages that pertain to Gileads interests, which in this case is restricting women to be submissive. Gilead is trying to implement the fact that women should be subservient to men in society by literally justifying it from a myth in the Bible. This is only one of the stories of creation in Genesis, and is secluded and appropriated to make the women believe that if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety,?(to the Republic of Gilead) they shall be saved by childbearing?(221). The theocracy of Gilead encourages the handmaids and women in their society to con tinue to obey the hierarchies of their totalitarian-like regime, and in turn also have them provide childrenShow MoreRelatedDon t Get Me Wrong Margret Atwood1311 Words   |  6 Pagesspeculative fiction novels of Margret Atwood best known for The Handmaids Tale and Oryx and Crake ,Which lead to the discovery that these tales of a dystopian world and one of love and adventure seem to hit a little too close to home and bring out emotions that may have been dormant. There is no doubt that she is a brilliant writer, but the question that runs through my mind is, which one is superior. Some say that The Handmaid’s tale was all around controversial and that Oryx and crake lacked depthRead MoreFiction Or Reality : All Too Familiar World Of The Speculative Fiction Novels Of Margret Atwood1319 Words   |  6 Pagesspeculative fiction novels of Margret Atwood best known for The Handmaids Tale and Oryx and Crake ,Which lead to the discovery that these tales of a dystopian world and o ne of love and adventure seem to hit a little too close to home and bring out emotions that may have been dormant. There is no doubt that she is a brilliant writer, but the question that runs through my mind is, which one is superior. Some say that The Handmaid’s tale was all around controversial and that Oryx and crake lacked depth